Companion Planting

Companion planting places crops so they benefit each other: repelling pests, attracting pollinators, or using space and timing efficiently. It is a supplement to, not a replacement for, good culture.

Classic pairings

Marigold deters some nematodes and pests near tomatoes; basil is said to improve tomato growth and repel mosquitoes; beans fix nitrogen for heavy feeders like corn.

What to keep apart

Avoid putting heavy feeders side by side, and keep allelopathic plants (like black walnut) away from sensitive crops.

Plan the timing

Use the calendar tool to stagger sowings so companions mature together and you rotate beds yearly to break pest cycles.

Planting Calendar (plan your bed)

Use the free tool below with your own numbers โ€” results are printable.

In California (typical zone 5โ€“11, last frost โ‰ˆ Feb 15, first frost โ‰ˆ Dec 1, 289-day season), your Tomato plan:

Start seeds indoors
Jan 4
Sow / transplant outdoors
Mar 1
First harvest
May 10
Spacing / depth
24โ€ณ / 0.25โ€ณ

Month-by-month (California, 2026)

MonthAction
JanStart indoors
Febโ€”
MarSow ยท Transplant
Aprโ€”
MayHarvest
Junโ€”
Julโ€”
Augโ€”
Sepโ€”
Octโ€”
Novโ€”
Decโ€”

Start indoors 6 weeks before last frost; transplant after soil warms. Zones 3โ€“13 suitable. Dates are typical; confirm with your county extension and watch the 10-day forecast.

GardenFig guidance is educational, based on USDA zones and extension guidelines. Confirm local freeze dates, product labels, and regulations with your county extension.